New mental health apps to navigate through hardships

MAINZ, Germany - March 28, 2024 - PRLog -- The 6-year-long research project DynaMORE - funded by the European research program "Horizon 2020" and coordinated by the Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research in Mainz  - has now come to an end. The DynaMORE consortium developed mathematical computer models to determine and strengthen psychological resilience and two apps that successfully provided psychological support to young people in daily life 'just-in-time', i.e. precisely when a stressful situation arose. In the digital age, this is a huge breakthrough to make us more resilient to daily stressors and stay mentally stable during a crisis. It is also a big step towards mental health apps that may soon be adaptable to individual needs.

Six years of intensive collaboration between 17 leading research institutes, universities, and companies in Europe and Israel as part of the DynaMORE project have provided crucial insights into how digital tools can help maintain a healthy psyche. Key technological breakthroughs of DynaMORE are two new mobile health apps, 'ReApp' and 'Imager', for young adults (Marciniak et al. 2023a and Marciniak et al. 2023b) and the successful implementation of 'Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions' (JITAIs), i.e. targeted psychological interventions exactly when they are needed. Not only a global crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic, but also everyday stressors such as constant time pressure at work, upcoming exams, or arguments with your partner can, if they occur frequently, cause serious mental illness. By measuring physiological stress states with a smartwatch and linking them to simultaneous smartphone data, the DynaMORE team was able to apply individually adaptive interventions to strengthen the mental health of students in everyday life – taking into account each person's individual needs (source: Bögemann et al. 2023a).

"Every person is different. Technology must adapt to the individual, not the other way around. In the future, personalized mental health apps will support us in our everyday lives - for example, to cope better with daily stressors or navigate through a crisis more healthily." - Prof. Dr Raffael Kalisch

Researchers from 6 countries (Belgium, Germany, Israel, Poland, Switzerland, and the Netherlands) worked on the DynaMORE project from the beginning of April 2018 to the end of March 2024 to identify resilience factors that strengthen the psyche (sources: Veer et al. 2021 and Schäfer et al. 2022) and develop well-targeted, individualized interventions in everyday life. The scientific results of the international research project have been published in more than 40 scientific papers. These include groundbreaking methodological publications on the quantification and modeling of resilience (Kalisch et al. 2021, Köber et al. 2022, and Petri-Romão et al. 2024), the central observation protocol of the so-called 'DynaM-OBS' study (Wackerhagen et al. 2023), the worldwide DynaCORE-C studies on the psychological resilience and mental health of young people during the COVID-19 crisis - in which almost 16,000 people participated in 20 different languages (Veer et al. 2021 und Bögemann et al. 2023b), and the aforementioned mobile health intervention study 'DynaM-INT' (Bögemann et al. 2023a).

Above all, the DynaMORE project has proven that the tendency to perceive challenging situations positively – in other words, a positive appraisal style (PAS) – is healthy and promotes psychological resilience; PAS helps people recover more quickly from the effects of an acute stressor, and this appears to make them more stable during hard times. Humans are also extremely social creatures. It is therefore not surprising that an individual's social network and positively perceived support from family, friends, and colleagues have also been demonstrated to be essential for resilience. Importantly, social support is good for resilience because it strengthens PAS. So, PAS seems to be a key to mental health.

During the last General Assembly of the DynaMORE consortium in Warsaw, Poland, from March 6^th to 8^th 2024, final results were presented and future collaborations planned. Some follow-up projects have already received funding and will continue to strengthen the mental health of young Europeans and, of course, relieve the financial burden on national healthcare systems.

Project Website
https://dynamore-project.eu

Coordinating Institution
https://lir-mainz.de

References
Bögemann et al. 2023a: https://bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40359-023-01249-5
Bögemann et al. 2023b: https://mental.jmir.org/2023/1/e46518
Kalisch et al. 2021: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.710493/full
Köber et al. 2022: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-11650-6
Marciniak et al. 2023a: https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/u4f5e
Marciniak et al. 2023b: https://iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/aphw.12505
Petri-Romão et al. 2024: https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/58ft9
Schäfer et al. 2022: https://www.cell.com/action/showPdf?pii=S1364-6613%2822%2900238-8
Veer et al. 2021: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41398-020-01150-4
Wackerhagen et al 2023: https://www.researchprotocols.org/2023/1/e39817

Social Media
https://twitter.com/DynaMORE_H2020
https://www.facebook.com/DynaMOREproject
https://www.instagram.com/dynamore_project
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLO8jG2hfQd33BOtZ4X4oBetGBXx2P3h_0

Contact
Univ.-Prof. Dr. Raffael Kalisch
Scientific Coordination
Raffael.Kalisch@lir-mainz.de

INTRESA
Public Relations
rkalisch@uni-mainz.de

Nina Donner, PhD
Science Communication
nina.donner@concentris.de

Funding
This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 777084. This press release reflects only the authors' view and the European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. Reproduction is permitted provided the source is acknowledged.