Tips For Drilling Blind Holes in Machining

DALIAN, China - June 23, 2024 - PRLog -- Blind holes or cavity holes are cavities/holes that do not face the other end of the workpiece material. The hole can be reamed, milled, or drilled to a specific depth without completely penetrating the material to the other side. Therefore, holes are usually closed at the bottom, forming grooves for fasteners, screws, pins, grooves, and other components. The blind hole is named because it cannot pass through.

Choosing The Right Bits And Taps

Choose a suitable drill bit that matches the material you want to process. Professional mechanics typically recommend using high-speed steel to manufacture threads in most metals.

In addition, ensure that the tap radius corresponds to the preferred thread size to achieve precise blind hole threading. Based on the depth of the blind hole, consider whether the type of tap (plug, taper tap, or bottom tap) is suitable for threading in blind holes.

Drilling Depth Gap

Measure and mark the required depth on the drill bit to avoid drilling out excessively deep cavities, as this weakens the material and increases the risk of material damage. You can also use the adjustable depth ring or depth limiter on the drilling machine to control the drilling process.

More importantly, continuously checking the depth gap before drilling will help prevent damage to the workpiece. Additionally, please refer to the design specifications to drill blind holes of the correct depth.

Position And Direction Of Holes

The placement and orientation of holes significantly affect the manufacturability and practicality of the parts. To accurately drill blind holes, use layout tools such as layout squares and center punches to mark the position of the holes. When creating blind holes, please ensure that their orientation matches the required functionality of the final product or component, in order to achieve smooth integration of the design.

Cleaning Blind Holes

Use appropriate cutting fluids or lubricants to reduce heat accumulation and friction during the drilling process. Use a cleaning brush or compressed air to remove debris from blind holes. However, it is crucial to inspect blind holes and confirm their cleanliness and clarity before tapping.

Control Drilling Speed And Feed Rate

Material Consideration: Adjust the drilling speed according to the material. For harder materials, slower speeds are generally better to avoid overheating and bit wear. For softer materials, faster speeds can be used.

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