Dr. Purnendu Bhowmik talks about the new approach to rectal cancer surgery

KOLKATA, India - June 24, 2024 - PRLog -- Previously rectal cancer was known to be a disease affecting elderly people or someone who has a family history of colon or rectal cancer. However, in a recent study, it was revealed that rectal cancer is on the rise among young individuals even with no medical history of rectal cancer or negative findings in colonoscopy.

According to the reports published by The India Express in May 2024, in India, the annual incidence of colon and rectal cancer is 4.4 in men and 3.9 in women per 1,00,000.

Surgery is the most effective treatment for rectal cancer which involves removing the cancer cells and some surrounding healthy tissues to prevent its spread. In recent times, there have been new approaches to rectal cancer surgery which Dr. Bhowmik has successfully incorporated in his treatment plans. Amidst the evolving landscape of surgical innovation in rectal cancer surgery, Dr. Bhowmik's contribution is noteworthy.

Here are some of his advanced methods in surgery

Less invasive techniques

Earlier colon or rectal cancer surgery was not invasive. Larger incisions were made in the colon and rectum to remove the cancer. As a result, recovery was painful and of longer duration. Now, with the advancements in minimally invasive procedures, Dr. Bhowmik has adopted a less invasive approach to his surgeries. Currently, there are three treatment modalities to manage cancer- Laparoscopic surgery, robotic surgery and transanal total mesorectal excision.

A multidisciplinary team approach

A multidisciplinary team approach (MDT) has become the gold standard for cancer treatment. From the moment an individual is diagnosed with rectal cancer, Dr. Bhowmik and his team supports the patient at every step to deliver the best possible treatment. Before proceeding with the surgery, there is a thorough discussion with the patient to understand his needs and then the treatment plan is customised - i.e whether surgery alone is sufficient or chemotherapy or radiation therapy is also required.

Immunotherapy

It is a type of cancer treatment which prepares the body's immune system to fight against cancer. It provides long-term protection from cancer as the immune system has already recognised the cancer cells, thereby reducing the further progress of the disease. Dr. Bhowmik incorporates immunotherapy along with rectal cancer surgery in patients where there is a chance of recurrence of the cancer cells. This approach is a new hope for patients as the body's immune system is prepared and the surgery is effective.

Conclusion

Understanding the patient's concerns and needs is an essential aspect of cancer treatment. Dr. Purnendu Bhowmik always prioritises patients' care before beginning the treatment plan. This is because one kind of treatment for one patient may not be suitable for another. Also, there are some potential side effects and complications of each procedure.

To know more: https://www.clinicahealth.in/colorectal/